The Netherlands is a cyclist’s paradise, renowned for its flat terrain, extensive network of cycling paths, and picturesque landscapes. Whether you’re a casual rider or an avid cyclist, the country offers countless scenic routes that take you through charming villages, vibrant tulip fields, serene canals, and coastal dunes. In this article, we’ll explore some of the most beautiful cycling routes in the Netherlands, complete with tips for planning your ride.
1. The Dutch Waterline Route (Hollandse Waterlinie)
Overview:
The Dutch Waterline is a historic defense line that uses water as a barrier to protect the country. This route takes you through stunning countryside, past forts, castles, and lakes.
Highlights:
- Fortresses: Explore centuries-old fortifications like Fort bij Vechten and Fort Uitermeer.
- Nature Reserves: Ride through De Biesbosch National Park and other lush wetlands.
- Cultural Stops: Visit towns like Naarden, known for its star-shaped fortifications, and Muiden, home to Muiderslot Castle.
Distance: Approximately 230 km (can be done in sections).
Difficulty: Easy to moderate; mostly flat terrain.
2. The Tulip Fields Route (Bollenstreek)
Overview:
Springtime in the Netherlands means blooming tulips, and the Bollenstreek region south of Amsterdam is famous for its vibrant flower fields. This route immerses you in a kaleidoscope of colors.
Highlights:
- Keukenhof Gardens: One of the world’s largest flower gardens, featuring millions of tulips, hyacinths, and daffodils.
- Tulip Fields: Pedal alongside endless rows of colorful flowers stretching toward the horizon.
- Charming Villages: Stop in Lisse, Noordwijk, or Sassenheim for quaint cafes and local charm.
Best Time to Visit: Late March to early May when the tulips are in full bloom.
Distance: Flexible; short loops or longer rides up to 50 km.
Difficulty: Easy; flat and well-marked paths.
3. The Wadden Sea Route (Waddenzee)
Overview:
This coastal route takes you along the UNESCO-listed Wadden Sea, offering breathtaking views of tidal flats, islands, and traditional fishing villages.
Highlights:
- Mudflat Hiking (Wadlopen): Experience the unique activity of walking across the seabed during low tide.
- Frisian Islands: Visit Texel, Terschelling, or Ameland for pristine beaches and nature reserves.
- Harborside Towns: Explore Harlingen, Leeuwarden, and Dokkum for maritime history and fresh seafood.
Distance: Varies depending on how much of the coastline you wish to cover.
Difficulty: Moderate; some wind exposure near the coast.
4. The Green Heart Route (Groene Hart)
Overview:
The Groene Hart is a rural area nestled between Rotterdam, Utrecht, and Amsterdam. It’s characterized by polders, meadows, and grazing cows, offering a peaceful escape from urban life.
Highlights:
- Windmills: Admire iconic Dutch windmills in Kinderdijk, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Canals and Rivers: Cycle along tranquil waterways like the Lek and Merwede rivers.
- Quaint Villages: Discover Gouda (famous for cheese), Oudewater (known for witch trials), and Woerden.
Distance: Around 80–120 km, depending on your chosen loop.
Difficulty: Easy; flat terrain and minimal elevation changes.
5. The Veluwe Forest Route
Overview:
The Veluwe is one of the largest national parks in the Netherlands, featuring dense forests, heathlands, and sand drifts. This route combines natural beauty with opportunities for wildlife spotting.
Highlights:
- Hoge Veluwe National Park: Rent a white “cycling bike” included with park admission and explore the park’s diverse ecosystems.
- Kröller-Müller Museum: Home to an impressive Van Gogh collection and surrounded by sculpture gardens.
- Wildlife Encounters: Look out for deer, wild boar, and even mouflons (wild sheep).
Distance: Up to 60 km within the park; longer routes connect nearby towns.
Difficulty: Easy to moderate; some rolling hills in certain areas.
6. The North Sea Coast Route
Overview:
For those who love ocean views, this route follows the North Sea coastline from Zeeland in the south to Groningen in the north. It’s perfect for combining beach vibes with cultural exploration.
Highlights:
- Beaches: Relax on sandy shores in Scheveningen, Zandvoort, or Egmond aan Zee.
- Dunes: Cycle through expansive dune landscapes teeming with biodiversity.
- Historic Ports: Visit cities like Den Helder, Haarlem, and Vlissingen for maritime heritage.
Distance: Can range from 50 km to over 300 km, depending on your itinerary.
Difficulty: Moderate; occasional headwinds along the coast.
7. The Maas River Route
Overview:
Following the River Maas, this route takes you through southern Netherlands, showcasing dramatic river views, medieval castles, and vineyards.
Highlights:
- Maastricht: A lively city with Roman ruins, boutique shops, and cozy cafés.
- Valkenburg: Known for its underground caves and castle ruins.
- Wine Region: Sample wines at local vineyards in the Limburg region.
Distance: Approximately 150 km if cycling the entire length of the Maas in the Netherlands.
Difficulty: Easy; gentle slopes along the riverbanks.
8. The Amsterdam Canals and Countryside Loop
Overview:
Combine urban exploration with countryside tranquility on this route that starts in Amsterdam and ventures into the surrounding polders and villages.
Highlights:
- Amsterdam Canals: Begin your journey cruising alongside the city’s iconic waterways.
- Zaanse Schans: Visit this open-air museum to see traditional windmills and wooden houses.
- Broek in Waterland: A quintessentially Dutch village with photogenic churches and canals.
Distance: About 40–60 km, depending on how far into the countryside you venture.
Difficulty: Easy; flat and suitable for all skill levels.
Tips for Cycling in the Netherlands
- Rent a Bike: Most cities have rental shops offering comfortable bikes equipped with gears and baskets.
- Use Cycling Apps: Apps like Fietsknooppunten (junction point system) make navigation easy using numbered nodes.
- Pack Essentials: Bring water, snacks, sunscreen, and rain gear, as weather can change quickly.
- Respect Traffic Rules: Cyclists have priority in many areas, but always watch for pedestrians and cars.
- Plan Seasonally: Spring is ideal for tulip routes, while summer offers long daylight hours for extended rides.
