The Netherlands offers a special residence permit known as the “Golden Visa” or “Highly Skilled Migrant Programme” (HSMP) to attract highly skilled workers, entrepreneurs, and investors. This program is designed to facilitate the entry of talented individuals who can contribute significantly to the Dutch economy. Below is a comprehensive guide on how to apply for the Netherlands’ Golden Visa.
What is the Netherlands’ Golden Visa?
The Netherlands’ Golden Visa is not a single visa but rather a collection of programs aimed at attracting high-value individuals, including:
- Highly Skilled Migrant Programme (HSMP): For professionals with specialized skills in demand by Dutch employers.
- Start-up Visa: For entrepreneurs who want to launch a business in the Netherlands.
- Investor Visa: For individuals who invest a significant amount of capital in the Dutch economy.
Each program has its own requirements and application process, so it’s important to determine which one suits your situation best.
Option 1: Highly Skilled Migrant Programme (HSMP)
Who Qualifies?
- You must have a job offer from a Dutch employer that has been approved by the IND (Immigration and Naturalisation Service).
- Your salary must meet the minimum threshold set by the Dutch government, which varies depending on your age and industry.
- You must possess specialized skills that are scarce in the Dutch labor market.
Application Steps:
- Find an Employer Sponsor:
- Identify a Dutch company willing to hire you and sponsor your application.
- The employer must register as a recognized sponsor with the IND.
- Sign an Employment Contract:
- Ensure the contract specifies your salary, job role, and other terms of employment.
- Check Salary Requirements:
- As of 2023, the minimum gross annual salary for highly skilled migrants is €56,458 for those over 30 years old and €44,280 for those under 30. These figures may change annually, so verify the latest thresholds.
- Submit Your Application:
- The employer submits the application on your behalf through the IND portal.
- Required documents typically include:
- A valid passport.
- Proof of qualifications and experience.
- Copy of the employment contract.
- Police clearance certificate (if applicable).
- Attend an Interview (If Required):
- In some cases, the IND may request an interview to assess your eligibility.
- Receive Your Permit:
- If approved, you will receive a provisional residence permit valid for up to five years. After three years, you may qualify for permanent residency if certain conditions are met.
Option 2: Start-up Visa
Who Qualifies?
- You must have a viable business idea that contributes to innovation or economic growth in the Netherlands.
- Your start-up must be endorsed by a recognized institution, such as a university, incubator, or accelerator.
Application Steps:
- Develop a Business Plan:
- Create a detailed plan outlining your business concept, target market, financial projections, and expected impact on the Dutch economy.
- Secure Endorsement:
- Obtain support from a recognized endorsing organization. They will evaluate your plan and confirm its feasibility.
- Submit Your Application:
- Provide the following documents:
- Valid passport.
- Business plan and endorsement letter.
- Proof of sufficient funds to sustain yourself during the initial period.
- Police clearance certificate.
- Provide the following documents:
- Attend an Interview (If Required):
- The IND may conduct an interview to assess your commitment and knowledge of the business.
- Receive Your Permit:
- If approved, you will receive a provisional residence permit valid for one year. After this period, you can apply for an extension based on the success of your business.
Option 3: Investor Visa
Who Qualifies?
- You must make a substantial investment in the Dutch economy, typically €1.25 million or more.
- The investment should create jobs or stimulate innovation.
Application Steps:
- Make the Investment:
- Transfer the required funds into a Dutch bank account or invest directly in a Dutch company.
- Prepare Supporting Documents:
- Gather evidence of your investment, such as bank statements, share certificates, or contracts.
- Submit Your Application:
- Include the following documents:
- Valid passport.
- Proof of investment.
- Business plan (if applicable).
- Police clearance certificate.
- Include the following documents:
- Attend an Interview (If Required):
- The IND may ask questions about your investment and its impact on the Dutch economy.
- Receive Your Permit:
- If approved, you will receive a provisional residence permit valid for two years. Extensions are possible if you continue to meet the investment requirements.
Additional Requirements for All Programs
Regardless of which program you choose, there are several general requirements you must fulfill:
- Health Insurance:
- You must have valid health insurance covering medical expenses in the Netherlands.
- Sufficient Funds:
- Prove that you have enough money to support yourself without relying on social benefits.
- Criminal Background Check:
- Provide a police clearance certificate from your home country or any country where you have lived recently.
- Language Proficiency (Optional):
- While not mandatory for all programs, learning Dutch can improve your chances of integration and success in the Netherlands.
Benefits of the Netherlands’ Golden Visa
- Fast Processing Times: Applications are typically processed within four weeks.
- Family Reunification: Spouses and dependent children may join you under certain conditions.
- Path to Permanent Residency: After living in the Netherlands for five years, you may qualify for permanent residency.
- Access to EU Schengen Area: As a resident of the Netherlands, you can travel freely within the Schengen zone.
